The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, considered by Muslims to be the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years. It is composed of 114 chapters or Surahs, which contain verses or Ayat that provide guidance on a wide range of topics, including faith, morality, social norms, and spiritual practices. The Quran emphasizes the oneness of God, the importance of personal responsibility, and the need for compassion and justice in human affairs. Muslims believe that the Quran is the final and complete revelation of God's message to humanity, superseding all previous revelations, including those of the Torah and the Bible. The Quran is considered a sacred text, and its recitation, memorization, and study are central to Islamic practice and worship. It has had a profound impact on the culture, literature, and intellectual history of the Islamic world, as well as on the lives and beliefs of millions of Muslims around the globe.